The International Society for Behavioural Neuroscience is a group of neuroscientists whose research is directed toward understanding the relations between brain and behaviour. The membership is limited, with at least 50% conducting research with human subjects.

The group meets once a year - typically in May or June - in an interesting location anywhere in the world but, most frequently, in North America or Europe. The meeting features an opening address from a well-known scientist, at least two symposia, and an open paper session with emphasis on informal discussions and building collaborations.